CR-011
August 3, 2026
Nine pages treated the FY2026 NDAA cost accounting threshold changes as one change on one date. They are three changes on three different clocks, and our pages were wrong in both directions: five overstated what had taken effect, two understated it, and six repeated an exemption Congress had repealed
Article: The 2026 FAR Overhaul: What Changes in Your Accounting
and FAR Class Deviations 2026: What Changed and What It Means for Your Books
and FAR and CAS Changes in 2025-2026
and NDAA 2026 Threshold Changes: CAS and Pricing Impact
and DCAA Accounting System Checklist
and DCAA Compliance Guide for Small GovCon Firms
and Fringe, Overhead, and G&A Rates Explained
and TINA Compliance Threshold 2026
and What to Look for in a GovCon Bookkeeping Provider
What changed:
The FY2026 NDAA changed these thresholds by different mechanisms, and the mechanism decides what binds. Section 1804(c) amended 10 U.S.C. 3702(a) directly, raising the DoD certified cost or pricing data threshold to $10 million for prime contracts entered after June 30, 2026, and it ordered no rulemaking at all. Section 1806(d)(1) amended 41 U.S.C. 1502(b)(1)(B) directly, writing $35,000,000 into the statute, but paragraph (3) of the same subsection also gave the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy 180 days to issue implementing regulations, and that deadline passed with nothing issued. Section 1806(a) amended nothing at all; it only directs a rule raising full CAS coverage from $50 million to $100 million, and that rule is also overdue. We had collapsed all of this into one change with one effective date. Four errors followed. First, we stated that full CAS coverage now triggers at $100 million. It does not; 48 CFR 9903.201-2 still reads $50 million, and so does the Disclosure Statement trigger at 9903.202-1. Second, we applied the date "contracts entered after June 30, 2026" to the CAS changes. That date belongs to the TINA amendment and is written into 10 U.S.C. 3702(a) itself; the CAS provisions carry no contract-date condition. Third, we gave the old CAS applicability baseline as $2 million. It was $2.5 million, because the pre-amendment statute defined it by cross-reference to the inflation-adjusted TINA threshold. Fourth, and running the other way, our DCAA compliance guide described the $35 million figure as "proposed, not yet effective" and told readers to verify enactment at congress.gov, while our TINA article said three times that the increase applied "if enacted as reported." Both were written before the bill was signed and neither was updated after. We also corrected two things no reader had flagged. We had said the $7.5 million trigger-contract exemption was still in force. It is not: Section 1806(d)(1)(B)(iv) struck it from 41 U.S.C. 1502, and 48 CFR 9903.201-1(b)(7) still prints it only because the implementing rule is overdue. And none of these pages mentioned the exemption that answers the question for most of our readers before any dollar threshold does: 48 CFR 9903.201-1(b)(3) exempts contracts and subcontracts with small businesses from all CAS requirements, at any value, and always has. That is now stated on every page in the set. A ninth page, our list of questions to ask a GovCon bookkeeping provider, carried the same three problems and was corrected with them: it gave the repealed $7.5 million exemption as current, put modified CAS coverage between $2.5 million and $50 million when the statutory applicability figure is now $35 million, and did not mention the small business exemption at all. Separately, our FAR and CAS changes article described the rescission of CAS 404, 408, 409 and 411 as a proposal awaiting a final rule. The final rule published on July 8, 2026 and takes effect on August 7, 2026, and it does not treat the four standards alike: CAS 408 and 411 are wholly rescinded, while most but not all of CAS 404 and 409 is rescinded with the remainder relocated.
Before
“Full CAS coverage now triggers at $100 million in annual contract awards, up from $50 million. The per-contract CAS applicability threshold jumps from $2 million to $35 million. These changes take effect for contracts awarded after June 30, 2026. And, on our DCAA compliance guide: CAS coverage threshold (FY2026 NDAA: proposed, not yet effective). And, on our TINA article: $10,000,000 per FY2026 NDAA Sec. 1804(c), if enacted as reported.”
After
The three changes run on three clocks. The DoD certified cost or pricing data threshold is $10 million by statute for prime contracts entered after June 30, 2026, with no rulemaking attached; civilian agencies were not part of that amendment and stay at $2.5 million. Contract-level CAS applicability reads $35 million in 41 U.S.C. 1502, but Section 1806(d)(3) ordered implementing regulations within 180 days and none have issued, so most practitioner commentary treats the increase as taking effect through that rulemaking. Full CAS coverage did not move at all and remains $50 million, along with the Disclosure Statement obligation that follows it. Before any of these figures matter, check 48 CFR 9903.201-1(b)(3): small businesses are exempt from all CAS requirements at any dollar value.
Primary source
Codified text read literally at uscode.house.gov on August 3, 2026. 41 U.S.C. 1502(b)(1)(B) now reads "in excess of $35,000,000, as adjusted in accordance with applicable requirements of law", with the amendment note recording that Pub. L. 119-60 Section 1806(d)(1)(A) substituted "$35,000,000, as" for "of the amount set forth in section 3702(a)(1)(A) of title 10 as the amount is". The statutory note under the same section carries Section 1806(d)(3) verbatim: "Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy shall issue such regulations as are necessary to implement the amendments made by this subsection". The repeal of the trigger-contract exemption is recorded in the same notes: Section 1806(d)(1)(B)(iv) "struck out cl. (iv) which read as follows: a contract or subcontract with a value of less than $7,500,000 if, when the contract or subcontract is entered into, the segment of the contractor or subcontractor that will perform the work has not been awarded at least one contract or subcontract with a value of more than $7,500,000 that is covered by the standards"; current 1502(b)(1)(C) contains only clauses (i) through (iii). 10 U.S.C. 3702(a)(1)(A) now reads "in the case of a prime contract entered into after June 30, 2026, the price of the contract to the United States is expected to exceed $10,000,000". 41 U.S.C. 3502, the civilian authority, was not amended by Pub. L. 119-60 and still reads $2,000,000 against a June 30, 2018 anchor. Enrolled text of Section 1806 read subsection by subsection at govinfo. Regulation text from eCFR, title 48, issue date July 8, 2026: 9903.201-2(a) "Full coverage applies to contractor business units that (1) Receive a single CAS-covered contract award of $50 million or more; or (2) Received $50 million or more in net CAS-covered awards during its preceding cost accounting period"; 9903.201-1(b)(3) "Contracts and subcontracts with small businesses"; FAR 15.403-4 "$2.5 million for prime contracts awarded on or after July 1, 2018". Part 9903 contains zero occurrences of $100 million or $35 million and thirteen of $50 million, and that zero is meaningful because a control search of the same text returns forty-four occurrences of "Cost Accounting Standards". Federal Register API: RIN 0348-AB85 returns exactly one document, the proposed rule of March 20, 2026, whose own text states "The proposal also eliminates the $7.5 million trigger contract threshold ... Section 1806 of the 2026 NDAA fully codified the OMB legislative proposal"; RIN 0348-AB90 returns the final rule published July 8, 2026, effective August 7, 2026, wholly rescinding CAS 408 and 411 and rescinding most provisions of CAS 404 and 409.
Why it matters:
These pages tell a contractor whether a compliance regime reaches them, and being wrong costs money in both directions. A contractor reading that full CAS coverage had moved to $100 million could have stopped maintaining a Disclosure Statement they are still required to file. A contractor reading that the $35 million figure was merely proposed could have kept paying for CAS infrastructure while the statute had already moved. A contractor relying on the $7.5 million trigger-contract exemption would have been relying on a provision Congress repealed in December. And a small business reading any of these pages would have worked through three dollar thresholds to reach a conclusion that 48 CFR 9903.201-1(b)(3) had already settled for them before the first one. The uncomfortable part is that one of these errors was introduced by caution. We wrote "proposed, not yet effective" to avoid overstating a change, and that caution became a false statement the day the bill was signed. A hedge that has gone stale is not a safe harbour; it is an error with good manners.
CR-008
August 2, 2026
FAQ answer told contractors who missed the July 6, 2026 deadline that nothing remained, when a second election was still open to them
Article: Section 174A Catch-Up Election: The Route Still Open
What changed:
Our Section 174A article carried an FAQ answer titled "What happens if I miss the July 6, 2026 deadline?" It stated that remaining unamortized 2022-2024 R&D keeps amortizing on the original five-year TCJA schedule, and closed with "No second chance for closed years." July 6, 2026 was the correct deadline for one route, the small business retroactive election under OBBBA Section 70302(f)(1)(A). It was never the deadline for the separate recovery election under Section 70302(f)(2)(A), which lets any taxpayer, with no gross receipts test, recover the entire remaining unamortized balance in the first tax year beginning after December 31, 2024 or ratably across that year and the next. That election is made on the timely filed original return including extensions. A contractor reading our FAQ after July 6 would reasonably conclude the opportunity was gone. We rewrote the article around the surviving route, replaced the deadline countdown with the extension calendar, and kept the closed route visible in the comparison table so readers can see which door shut and which did not.
Before
“What happens if I miss the July 6, 2026 deadline? You lose the catch-up election permanently for any tax year already closed by IRC 6511. Remaining unamortized 2022-2024 R&D keeps amortizing under the original five-year domestic schedule from TCJA Section 174. Foreign R&D continues on the 15-year track. No second chance for closed years.”
After
July 6, 2026 closed only the small business retroactive election under OBBBA Section 70302(f)(1)(A), which reopened tax years 2022 through 2024. The recovery of unamortized amount election under Section 70302(f)(2)(A) is separate, carries no gross receipts test, and is made on the timely filed original return for the first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2024, including extensions. For calendar-year filers that is September 15, 2026 for partnerships and S corporations, and October 15, 2026 for C corporations and individuals.
Primary source
Rev. Proc. 2025-28 (sections 3, 7.02 and 8); P.L. 119-21 Section 70302(f)(1)(A) and Section 70302(f)(2)(A)
Why it matters:
This is the correction that costs money if it goes unmade. A contractor holding a six-figure unamortized R&D balance, reading our FAQ the week after July 6, would have concluded the deduction was locked away for years and stopped looking. The election that was still open to them is worth real working capital, and the window runs to their extended filing date. Being right about the deadline we named is not enough when the answer we gave sends the reader away.
CR-007
July 16, 2026
CMMC Phase 2 (Level 2 C3PAO third-party assessment) suspended by DoD; the November 10, 2026 date is no longer a live requirement
Article: CMMC Compliance Articles: Phase 2 Suspension Reframe
What changed:
On July 13, 2026, DoD suspended CMMC Phase 2 (CIO memo 26-P-1023), halting the Level 2 C3PAO third-party assessment requirement scheduled to begin November 10, 2026. A 60-day CMMC Reform Task Force review is underway. Our CMMC articles described the November 2026 date as a firm requirement, accurate when written and overtaken by the suspension. We reframed every Phase 2, November 2026, and C3PAO-required statement across four articles (CMMC Accounting Requirements, CMMC Compliance Costs, CMMC Assessment Cost by Level, FAR Class Deviations 2026) and the site glossary to state the suspension and the pending review. Phase 1 self-assessment guidance and the FAR 31 cost-allowability analysis are unchanged.
Before
“Phase 2 (November 10, 2026): Level 2 C3PAO third-party assessments required. Contractors handling CUI must budget for the C3PAO assessment path after that date.”
After
DoD suspended CMMC Phase 2 on July 13, 2026 (CIO memo 26-P-1023), halting the Level 2 C3PAO assessment requirement scheduled for November 10, 2026. A 60-day Reform Task Force review is underway, and Phase 1 self-assessment obligations remain in force. The FAR 31.201-2 cost-allowability analysis applies to any CMMC cost a contractor still incurs.
Primary source
DoD CIO memo 26-P-1023 (July 13, 2026); DFARS Case 2019-D041, 90 FR 43560; 32 CFR Part 170
Why it matters:
A published date presented as a firm deadline becomes a liability the moment the government moves it. Contractors pricing C3PAO assessment costs into 2026 proposals on our timeline needed the suspension the day it landed. Tracking the change and correcting fast is the standard we hold.
CR-004
May 18, 2026
FAR 31.201-4 verbatim allocation language misattributed
Article: How to Calculate Your Indirect Rate: A Step-by-Step Guide
What changed:
Earlier drafts attributed the phrase "beneficial or causal relationship" to FAR 31.201-4. That language is CAS 9904.418-40 wording, which applies only to fully CAS-covered contractors. FAR 31.201-4 itself reads "relative benefits received or other equitable relationship" and applies broadly. The distinction matters when explaining allocability to non-CAS-covered small businesses, who answer to FAR 31, not CAS.
Before
“Allocability requires a beneficial or causal relationship between the cost and the cost objective [FAR 31.201-4].”
After
Allocability under FAR 31.201-4 requires that the cost be incurred specifically for the contract, benefit both the contract and other work and be distributable in reasonable proportion to the benefits received, or be necessary to the overall operation of the business. The "beneficial or causal" language belongs to CAS 9904.418-40, which applies only to contractors under full CAS coverage.
Primary source
FAR 31.201-4; CAS 9904.418-40
Why it matters:
A small contractor reading the wrong allocation standard might assume CAS-grade allocation rigor applies when it does not. The article was advising contractors above their actual regulatory burden.
CR-005
May 18, 2026
Practitioner-curated audit findings list framed as DCAA-canonical
Article: Top 10 DCAA Audit Findings and How to Prevent Them
What changed:
The original article presented a Top 10 list as if DCAA publishes a canonical taxonomy of findings. DCAA does not. The DCAM (Defense Contract Audit Manual) lists audit procedures and risk areas; it does not rank a "top 10." We reframed the article as practitioner-curated based on engagement experience, with explicit citation to the DCAM sections that describe each finding type. We also corrected FAR 31.205-51 framing (the section exists and covers alcoholic beverages; an earlier review had incorrectly recorded it as nonexistent) and added CAS 418 applicability gates throughout.
Before
“DCAA publishes its top 10 audit findings every year. Here is the FY2024 list.”
After
DCAA does not publish a ranked "top 10" findings list. The DCAM (Defense Contract Audit Manual) describes audit procedures by area. Based on our engagement experience and DCAM Chapters 5 through 10, the most common findings on small-contractor incurred cost audits include timekeeping deficiencies, unallowable cost inclusion, indirect rate calculation errors, and allocability documentation gaps.
Primary source
DCAM Chapters 5 through 10; FAR 31.205 (cost principles)
Why it matters:
Calling a practitioner list "DCAA-canonical" overstates what the agency has actually said. The list is still useful as practitioner experience. The framing was the error.
CR-006
May 18, 2026
FAR 31.205-6 subsection citations wrong in retirement and remuneration framing
Article: The 2026 Compensation Cap: What It Means for Your Indirect Rates
What changed:
Earlier drafts cited FAR 31.205-6(p)(2) for the retirement contribution rule. That subsection covers pre-June 24, 2014 senior executive caps. The applicable subsection for the general compensation definition is FAR 31.205-6(p)(1)(i). A separate paragraph cited FAR 31.205-6(a) for "all forms of remuneration"; subsection (a) covers reasonableness. The "all forms of payment" language lives in FAR 31.205-6(d). We corrected both. We also re-verified the CY2025 cap of $671,000 against the DCAA Memorandum for Regional Directors and the Aprio and Redstone GCI calculations.
Before
“The compensation cap under FAR 31.205-6(p)(2) limits all forms of remuneration under FAR 31.205-6(a).”
After
The compensation cap mechanism lives in FAR 31.205-6(p)(1)(i), which defines compensation for cap purposes. All forms of payment are addressed in FAR 31.205-6(d). The CY2025 cap is $671,000 per OFPP and DCAA Memorandum 24-PSP-009(R).
Primary source
FAR 31.205-6(d); FAR 31.205-6(p)(1)(i); DCAA Memorandum 24-PSP-009(R)
Why it matters:
Subsection-letter accuracy is the difference between an auditor agreeing with you and an auditor reading your article back to your face on Tuesday morning. We got it wrong. We fixed it.
CR-003
May 15, 2026
DFARS 252.242-7005 and 252.242-7006 conflated: withholding vs system criteria
Article: DCAA Compliant Timekeeping: Setup Guide for Government Contractors
What changed:
Multiple articles attributed payment withholding authority to DFARS 252.242-7006. The actual withholding clause is DFARS 252.242-7005, which carries the 5 percent and 10 percent rates and the 45-day corrective action plan deadline. DFARS 252.242-7006 sets the 18 accounting system criteria. We also updated the "significant deficiency" framing to "material weakness" per DFARS Case 2021-D006 effective January 17, 2025.
Before
“DFARS 252.242-7006 authorizes the contracting officer to withhold up to 5 percent on flexibly-priced contracts.”
After
DFARS 252.242-7005 authorizes payment withholding (5 percent for one system deficiency, 10 percent for two or more, per (e)(1) through (e)(3)). DFARS 252.242-7006 sets the 18 accounting system criteria and the procedural framework for initial and final determinations. The terminology updated to "material weakness" under DFARS Case 2021-D006 effective January 17, 2025.
Primary source
DFARS 252.242-7005(e); DFARS 252.242-7006(c)
Why it matters:
Citing the wrong clause when explaining withholding risk lets the auditor refute the article on inspection. The two clauses do different work. Mixing them is a structural error we found on six articles and corrected on all of them.
CR-001
May 14, 2026
Three-pool indirect rate model framed as regulatory mandate
Article: Fringe, Overhead, and G&A Rates Explained for Government Contractors
What changed:
Our article opened with the claim that DCAA treats indirect costs as three pools: fringe, overhead, and G&A. Two former DCAA auditors flagged this on May 6, 2026. The actual rule, FAR 31.203(c), requires logical cost groupings with no specific pool count. The three-pool model is common practice for cost-reimbursement contractors, not a regulatory requirement. CAS 9904.418-40 sets a beneficial or causal allocation standard, but only for contractors under full CAS coverage. We rewrote the opening, every section header that implied the mandate, and the closing summary.
Before
“DCAA treats indirect costs as three pools: fringe, overhead, and G&A. Every government contractor structures their accounting this way.”
After
FAR 31.203(c) requires logical cost groupings. Most cost-reimbursement contractors use three pools (fringe, overhead, G&A) in practice, but the rule does not name a pool count. A single-rate or two-tier structure can satisfy 31.203(c) when activities are homogeneous, and complex operations may need more than three pools.
Primary source
FAR 31.203(c); CAS 9904.418-40
Why it matters:
Treating common practice as a mandate is how brands lose credibility on the very rules they teach. A contractor with one contract type and one office does not need three pools to satisfy FAR 31.203(c). Forcing them into a structure that does not match their operations is the wrong advice.
CR-002
May 14, 2026
FAR 42.709 penalty structure inverted: default is 1x, not 2x
Article: 7 Costly Accounting Mistakes New Government Contractors Make
What changed:
Earlier drafts described the FAR 42.709 penalty for unallowable indirect costs as 2x by default. The actual rule under FAR 42.709-2 is 1x for the first occurrence. The 2x penalty applies only when the cost was previously determined unallowable in writing in a prior audit, claim, or proposal. We also corrected the citation chain: the $1,000,000 threshold lives in FAR 42.709-1, not in the penalty clause itself.
Before
“Including unallowable costs in your indirect rate proposal triggers a 2x penalty under FAR 52.242-3.”
After
Per FAR 42.709-2(a), the penalty for unallowable indirect costs is the amount of the unallowable cost (1x). Per FAR 42.709-2(b), the 2x penalty applies only when the same cost was previously determined to be unallowable in writing. The $1,000,000 threshold for the penalty clause lives in FAR 42.709-1.
Primary source
FAR 42.709-1; FAR 42.709-2(a) and (b)
Why it matters:
Doubling the perceived penalty scares small contractors out of indirect rate proposals entirely. The actual first-occurrence exposure is half what the article implied. Calibrated risk is the standard.